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Tractor trailer inspection checklist

Tractor trailer inspection checklist

This checklist helps you cover essential maintenance tasks, like brake checks and fluid inspections, all in one place.

Use this template
or download pdf
Tractor trailer inspection checklist

This checklist helps you cover essential maintenance tasks, like brake checks and fluid inspections, all in one place.

Use this template
or download pdf

About the Tractor trailer inspection checklist

Keeping your fleet running smoothly and safely can be time-consuming, especially if you’re managing multiple vehicles across diverse routes. A tractor trailer inspection checklist gives you a systematic way to ensure critical components—engine, tires, brakes, and beyond—are in top condition. This practical tool helps you standardize inspections, making it easier for your team to document findings, address issues, and maintain compliance with safety regulations.

A step-by-step guide to using a tractor trailer inspection checklist

Here’s how you can use the checklist effectively:

  1. Customize the checklist to fit your fleet’s needs. First, tailor the template to align with your specific vehicles and operational requirements. Add or remove fields depending on what’s most relevant, such as specialized equipment or regional regulations.
  2. Conduct a thorough pre-trip inspection. Use the checklist before every trip to examine critical components like tires, brakes, lights, and fluid levels. Record your findings directly in the app to create a detailed digital log for future reference.
  3. Log issues immediately and assign action items. If you identify problems, document them in real-time and assign tasks for repairs or follow-ups. The app’s action management feature ensures that nothing gets overlooked, keeping your fleet road-ready.
  4. Guide team members on usage. Train your drivers or inspectors to use the checklist consistently, explaining how to document findings, take photos, or add notes directly into the app. Consistency in how the checklist is used strengthens accountability and reduces errors.
  5. Analyze data and refine your process. Use the collected inspection data to spot trends, predict maintenance needs, and improve efficiency. This approach helps you reduce downtime and extend the life of your equipment.

Customizing your tractor trailer inspection checklist

Making the checklist work for your specific needs starts with thoughtful customization. For example, you can add fields for specialized equipment unique to your fleet to conduct thorough inspections. If you operate refrigerated trailers, include checks for cooling units and temperature monitoring.

You can also make it more comprehensive by incorporating notes and photo uploads directly into the checklist. This encourages inspectors to document damaged tires, fluid leaks, or electrical issues visually, which is invaluable for follow-ups or audits. A picture of a worn-out brake pad or a detailed note on fluctuating coolant levels provides a clearer picture for maintenance teams.

Feel free to include region-specific compliance checks. By aligning the checklist with local compliance standards, you reduce the risk of fines and keep your fleet road-ready.

Get started with Lumiform’s tractor trailer inspection checklist today

Streamline your vehicle checks with this inspection checklist. Whether you’re conducting pre-trip reviews or routine maintenance, the template simplifies the process. With dedicated fields for specialized equipment, compliance checks, and even space for notes and photos, it’s built to cover key aspects of fleet safety.

Related categories

  • Operational excellence templates
  • Logistics and transportation templates
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Preview of the template
Page 1
Tractor Inspection
Check engine oil level
Check engine coolant level
Check power steering fluid level
Check transmission fluid level
Check for proper tire inflation
Check for signs of tire wear or damage
Inspect for any fluid leaks
Check lights and signals for proper operation
Check wiper blades and washers
Trailer Inspection
Check for proper coupling to tractor
Inspect tires for proper inflation and tread depth
Check lights and signals for proper operation
Inspect the brake system
Check for any visible damage to the trailer body
Inspect the landing gear for proper operation
Safety Equipment
Check for proper emergency equipment (fire extinguisher, reflective triangles, etc.)
Ensure all required safety placards are present and legible
Check for proper cargo securement (straps, chains, etc.)

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Related resources

Access a complete set of resources aimed at maximizing safety, quality, and operational excellence, including detailed guides, related templates, and real-world use cases.

Topic guides

Read in-depth guides covering key topics related to this article.

Vehicle inspection: A comprehensive guideCommercial vehicle maintenance: The ultimate guide for transporters and fleet managersVehicle maintenance: Essential tips for every driver
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Template collections

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4 free vehicle pre start checklists10 free vehicle maintenance checklistsBest 15 free vehicle inspection forms
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Use cases

Check out how the Lumiform software can be utilized for related use cases.

Vehicle Inspection AppVehicle maintenance softwareFleet safety software
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Other resources

Explore all the additional resources we offer to assist you in mastering this topic.

Vehicle Maintenance App: 4 Key Features10 principles of operational excellenceHow to implement operational excellenceRoad Safety: A Guide to Responsible and Safe Driving

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common issues found during tractor trailer inspections?

Common issues often include low tire pressure, uneven tread wear, or visible damage like cuts or bulges in tires. Brake problems, such as worn pads or leaking air hoses, are another frequent concern. Electrical faults, like non-functioning lights or signals, can pop up, along with fluid leaks.

What are key differences between pre-trip and post-trip inspections?

With pre-trip inspections, you’re checking the brakes, tires, lights, and other critical parts to make sure the trailer can safely hit the road. For example, catching a dim headlight or low tire pressure early prevents roadside delays. During post-trip inspections, you would look for issues like new fluid leaks under the engine, brake wear from heavy braking, or damage to the tires caused by rough terrain.

What should you look for when checking a trailer’s brake system?

Examine the brake pads and shoes for wear, which can compromise stopping power. Next, inspect air hoses for cracks or leaks and confirm connections are secure. Check too if the slack adjusters are properly adjusted. Lastly, listen for unusual noises during operation, which could signal internal component issues.


This template, developed by Lumiform employees, serves as a starting point for businesses using the Lumiform platform and is intended as a hypothetical example only. It does not replace professional advice. Companies should consult qualified professionals to assess the suitability and legality of using this template in their specific workplace or jurisdiction. Lumiform is not liable for any errors or omissions in this template or for any actions taken based on its content.
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